Skills & Shortcuts
Tools & MCP covers "how the AI uses tools." This page covers two lighter-weight ways to extend the AI:
- Agent Skills — bundle "instructions + resources" into a folder the AI can read and follow step by step
- Shortcut Tools — expose your iOS Shortcuts as callable tools
Both work without writing any code, lower-barrier than MCP.
What Each Solves
Agent Skills Solve the "Prompt Engineering" Problem
If you keep asking the AI to do similar things — write emails to company spec, analyze data and produce charts, refactor Swift to your style — pasting the rules every time gets old.
A Skill pack is a folder containing:
SKILL.md— the core spec (name, description, when to use, step-by-step)- Any number of resource files (templates, references, examples)
In chat, the AI sees "you have these Skills available" and proactively reads SKILL.md when it needs to follow that recipe.
Shortcut Tools Solve the "iOS Integration" Problem
iOS Shortcuts already do a lot — check battery, send a text, control home, read calendar, run Python (via a-Shell, etc.).
Shortcut Tools wrap them as callable tools for the AI. "Check today's calendar" makes the AI call the relevant Shortcut; the result flows back as part of its response.
Read This First
Agent Skills
Where
Settings → Agent SkillsTop of the page is the master switch: "Expose Agent Skills to Model (use_skill)".
What use_skill Is
ETOS does not execute scripts or local commands inside a Skill pack. It just makes SKILL.md available as readable material to the AI, exposed through a tool named use_skill. Anything SKILL.md says about "run X" is guidance for the AI, not real execution — the AI satisfies it by replying in text or by calling other tools you've enabled.
In short: Skills are knowledge packs, not script packs.
Four Import Methods
| Method | When to use |
|---|---|
| Paste SKILL.md | You've written a SKILL.md and want to paste it directly |
| Import from GitHub | A Skill pack lives in a GitHub repo. Paste the URL (/tree/branch + subpaths supported) |
| Link Import | Any directly-downloadable URL to a SKILL.md or .zip |
| From local pack | Pick a .zip from the iOS Files app |
What SKILL.md Looks Like
SKILL.md is a Markdown file with YAML frontmatter. Minimal structure:
---
name: Email Helper (corporate style)
description: Writes Chinese / English business emails per company spec — opening salutations, signature, CC rules
---
# When to Use
When the user says "write an email to X" or "help me reply to this email."
# Steps
1. Ask the user: purpose, recipient language, CC?
2. Generate the body using the template…
3. …
# Template
Dear {Recipient},
...ETOS only requires name (unique) and description in the frontmatter.
Using It
After import:
- Per-Skill toggle: open the Skill row → enable "Use in Chat"
- The AI sees: "You have N Skills available: Email Helper, Code Style, …"
- When it judges a Skill is relevant, it calls
use_skillto readSKILL.mdand follows it
Skill Files
Each Skill is a directory. Besides SKILL.md you can drop in any files (images, code samples, config templates). The detail page lets you:
- Browse the file list
- Add / edit / delete files
Shortcut Tools
Where
Settings → Shortcut Tool IntegrationMaster switch: "Expose Shortcut Tools to Model".
How to Connect a Shortcut
ETOS uses a bridge shortcut to invoke any of your Shortcuts. Overall flow:
Step 1: Install the official bridge shortcut
The page has "Download Official Import Shortcut". Tap to install ETOS's prebuilt bridge into the iOS Shortcuts app.
Step 2: Build (or download) your own Shortcuts
Open Apple's Shortcuts app and create or grab a Shortcut (e.g., "Today's Weather", "Read Current Location"). The Shortcut must:
- Accept text input (the AI's arguments)
- Return text output (back to the AI)
Step 3: Tell ETOS about your Shortcuts
The integration page has "Import Manifest from Clipboard". The manifest is a JSON/YAML snippet listing the Shortcuts you want the AI to be able to call, with name, description, and parameters.
Alternatively, "Detect and Run Import Shortcut" asks iOS to run the bridge once and have it report your Shortcut library back to ETOS.
Run Mode
Each Shortcut tool has a Run Mode field that decides invocation:
- Direct — URL Scheme straight to the target Shortcut (fast, but a visible cross-app jump)
- Bridge — call the official bridge Shortcut, which proxies (more stable, slightly slower cross-app)
Default order is "Direct → Bridge"; setting a tool's run mode to Bridge reverses it.
Leave it at default unless you know what you're doing.
Auto-Approve Countdown
Shortcut tools use the same approval policy as Tools & MCP, with extras:
| Field | Effect |
|---|---|
| Enable Auto-Approve Countdown | The approval bubble auto-approves after N seconds if you don't act |
| Countdown Seconds | Adjustable |
| Disabled Auto-Approve Tools | Tools you specifically want never auto-approved |
Auto-Approve Is Sharp
If your Shortcuts include "send message", "send email", "control home", don't enable auto-approve. The AI will occasionally fire side-effectful actions you didn't explicitly OK.
Advanced
Skills vs Tools — When to Use Which
| Dimension | Agent Skills | MCP / App Tools |
|---|---|---|
| Nature | Knowledge pack (docs + resources) | Code / service |
| Authoring | Markdown | Code or server deployment |
| Best for | Flows, rules, templates | Live data, external APIs, file ops |
| Examples | Email templates, code style guides, writing style | Weather, file read, GitHub API |
Rule of thumb: if "the AI knows how, just needs your conventions" → Skill. If "the AI literally doesn't know the answer and needs to query something" → Tool/MCP.
Skills on GitHub
The community has many public Skill repos. The GitHub import supports:
- Top-level: auto-detects
SKILL.md /tree/branch/path/to/skill/: specific branch and subpath- Whole repo: traverse every subdir with a
SKILL.mdand batch-import
URL Scheme for Shortcut Tools
To trigger an ETOS Shortcut tool from outside iOS:
etos-llm-studio://shortcut-tool?name=ToolName&input=TextFull scheme protocol is documented under Extended Features.
allowed-tools in SKILL.md
SKILL.md frontmatter may list allowed-tools — purely author intent, not enforced by ETOS. It just tells the AI "by design this Skill is meant to use these tools."
ETOS only provides the use_skill read capability; it never executes scripts or local commands embedded in the Skill.
Next
- Connect external data → Tools & MCP
- Long-term memory → Memory & Worldbook
- Clever combos → Hidden Gems